How we rate brokers
How strong the primary-source record is for the things this methodology can currently score: the broker's regulatory standing, the cost terms it publishes for a named legal entity, and the dealing terms that entity discloses. Each category is scored only from documents read at their source.
Methodology launch-2026-07, in force since 2026-07-27. Reviewed every 90 days.
Last updated:
What the score is, and what it is not
Evidence-based score out of 5. How strong the primary-source record is for the things this methodology can currently score: the broker's regulatory standing, the cost terms it publishes for a named legal entity, and the dealing terms that entity discloses. Each category is scored only from documents read at their source.
It is not a verdict on trading conditions, execution, withdrawals, support or platform quality. Nobody at this site has opened an account with any broker on this roster, so none of those are scored at all. It is also not a statement that any broker is safe, and it is not a recommendation.
Two of the three categories can be scored for almost no broker on the roster, because the underlying claims have not yet been checked at a primary source. The scores therefore sit close together and none of them is high. That is a description of our evidence, not a finding that every broker is equivalent.
Where the scores actually land today
- Published reviews
- 48
- Carrying a score
- 32
- Not rated yet
- 16
- Range
- 2.5–3.7
- Median
- 3.0
- Highest possible today
- 3.7
No review on this site scores above 3.7 out of 5, 29 of the 32 scored reviews sit on exactly 3.0, and 16 published reviews carry no score at all. None of that says the brokers are equivalent, and none of it says they are poor. Those 29 reviews share a score because they share an evidence base: one authorisation confirmed at the register that issued it, and nothing else checked at a primary source yet.
Two of the three categories below can currently be scored for almost no broker, because the claims they rest on have not been checked at a primary source. That is why the scores sit so close together and why none of them is high. The alternative — spreading the roster out with estimates, or filling the gaps with the scores the source reviews carried — would produce a more useful-looking page and a less true one.
What this methodology can and cannot score
It scores three things, and only from documents read at their source:
- Regulatory standing — authorisations confirmed at the register that issued them.
- Cost transparency — headline dealing costs published by the named legal entity and read there.
- Disclosed terms — the loss, leverage and eligibility terms that entity publishes about itself.
Not scored, and why
Nobody at this site has opened an account with any broker on this roster. Every category below needs a dated record of someone actually using the service, so none of them is scored — not weighted lightly, not estimated, not scored.
- Order execution and slippage — needs a dated test artefact from a funded account. No account has been opened. A score here would be an assertion of first-hand experience the site does not have.
- Real spreads and total cost of a round turn — needs dated spread captures on a live account. A published spread table is a marketing figure until someone measures the fill. We can report what the broker publishes; we cannot score what it delivers.
- Withdrawal reliability and time to funds — needs a completed withdrawal attempt, dated. There is no way to desk-verify this. It is the single most requested category and the one we are least able to evidence.
- Support responsiveness — needs dated contact logs across channels. Reading a support page establishes that channels exist, not that anyone answers.
- Platform and mobile app usability — needs a dated walkthrough of the live platform. Screenshots from a broker's own marketing are not a usability finding.
Each is added as a scored category when dated test artefacts exist for enough of the roster to make the comparison meaningful. Adding a category changes every total, so it is a versioned change to this methodology, with a new effective date and a re-derivation of every score, not a quiet edit.
The categories and their weights
| Category | Weight | What it scores |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory standing | 50% | How much of the authorisation a review names has been confirmed at the register that issued it, and whether a named authority has published an adverse finding about the firm. |
| Cost transparency | 25% | Whether the broker publishes the two figures a reader compares first — the minimum deposit and the headline spread — for the specific legal entity that reader would contract with, and whether we have read them there. |
| Disclosed terms | 25% | Whether the named legal entity publishes the terms that decide what a reader actually gets: the percentage of its own retail clients that lose money, the maximum leverage it offers that entity's clients, and who it will and will not accept. |
Regulatory standing 50% of the score
How much of the authorisation a review names has been confirmed at the register that issued it, and whether a named authority has published an adverse finding about the firm.
Why this weight. It carries half the weight because it is the only category with a primary source that does not depend on the broker's cooperation, and because it is the one thing a reader can independently repeat in five minutes.
Evidence required
A licence recorded as verified against the issuing regulator's own public register, carrying the licence number and the entity name the register itself prints. Warning and enforcement flags count only from the permitted warning-source set.
Counts as a source
- The issuing regulator's own public register
- The named regulator's own warning, alert or enforcement list
- IOSCO I-SCAN
- By documented exception, the licensed entity's own published risk disclosure naming its own licence number, where the issuing authority publishes no searchable register. Two licences on this roster rest on this and no more; both are named below, under "Where we used something other than a register".
Never counts
- The broker's own site, footer or marketing copy
- Ratings sites, scam-report forums and broker-comparison blogs, however many of them agree
The bands
| Score | Awarded when |
|---|---|
| 5 / 5 reached by no broker yet | Three or more authorisations confirmed at their issuing registers, and no active warning or enforcement flag. |
| 4 / 5 | Two authorisations confirmed at their issuing registers, and no active warning or enforcement flag. |
| 3 / 5 | One authorisation confirmed at its issuing register, and no active warning or enforcement flag. |
| 1.5 / 5 | At least one authorisation confirmed, but an authority has an active unauthorised-firm alert or enforcement action on record. |
| Not scored | No authorisation on the record has been confirmed at the register that issued it. Not scored, in either direction: the register may not have been reachable, and the review is published unrated rather than marked down for a gap in our own work. |
Cost transparency 25% of the score
Whether the broker publishes the two figures a reader compares first — the minimum deposit and the headline spread — for the specific legal entity that reader would contract with, and whether we have read them there.
Why this weight. A quarter of the weight, not more: what a broker publishes about its own costs is a disclosure, not a measurement. It says the number exists and is findable, not that it is what you will pay.
Evidence required
A minimum deposit or spread recorded as verified, attributed to a named legal entity, sourced to that entity's own live terms or account-opening page with a URL and a date, and inside its staleness window.
Counts as a source
- The broker's own published terms or account-opening page, for the named entity
Never counts
- A spread measured on a live account (that is a test artefact, and none exist)
- A comparison table on any third-party site
- A figure lifted from the source corpus and never checked
The bands
| Score | Awarded when |
|---|---|
| 5 / 5 | Both the minimum deposit and the headline spread are verified against the named entity's own published terms. |
| 3 / 5 | One of the two is verified against the named entity's own published terms. |
| Not scored | Neither figure has been read at the entity's own terms. Not scored. |
There is no zero band. Scoring zero would require a recorded negative read — someone looked at the entity's own terms and the figure is not published — and the fact model does not yet carry that finding for cost terms. Until it does, unchecked and undisclosed are indistinguishable in our data, and a score that cannot tell them apart should not be given.
Disclosed terms 25% of the score
Whether the named legal entity publishes the terms that decide what a reader actually gets: the percentage of its own retail clients that lose money, the maximum leverage it offers that entity's clients, and who it will and will not accept.
Why this weight. Equal to cost transparency, because a loss-percentage disclosure is the most decision-relevant number a leveraged-products provider publishes about itself, and because eligibility and leverage are the terms most often stated group-wide when they are entity-specific.
Evidence required
A retail-loss, leverage or eligibility figure recorded as verified, attributed to a named legal entity, read on that entity's own disclosure or terms page, and inside its staleness window.
Counts as a source
- The entity's own published risk disclosure
- The entity's own live terms or account-opening page
Never counts
- A group-level figure presented as if it applied to every entity
- The source corpus's unattributed percentages
The bands
| Score | Awarded when |
|---|---|
| 5 / 5 reached by no broker yet | Loss percentage, maximum retail leverage and eligibility are all verified, all attributed to the named entity. |
| 4 / 5 reached by no broker yet | Two of the three are verified and entity-attributed. |
| 3 / 5 | One of the three is verified and entity-attributed. |
| Not scored | None of the three has been read at the entity's own disclosure. Not scored. |
Eligibility counts once whether it is recorded as client acceptance or as a registration; they are two ways of recording the same disclosure and counting both would let one document score twice.
How the categories become one number
Each category yields a band score out of 5. The overall score is the weighted mean of the categories that could be scored, using the weights below. A category with no primary-source evidence is NOT scored as zero — zero would assert a finding ('this broker is opaque') where the truth is an absence ('we have not checked'). Scoring an absence as zero is the same error as printing an unverified number.
Evidence thinness is already priced in, once, by the evidence ceiling in the ceiling policy: a record with no verified claim is capped at 4.0 and one with a single confirmed licence at 4.5. Charging for thin evidence a second time inside the category scores would push well-documented, long-authorised firms toward 1/5 for a gap in our own record — which the ceiling policy explicitly forbids describing as a quality ranking.
When there is nothing to score
A published review with no primary-source evidence at all has nothing to derive a score from. It is published without one rather than given a low one: a low score would be read as a finding about the broker when it is a gap in our record. Sixteen published reviews are in this state at launch, including several of the largest and longest-authorised firms on the roster.
Not rated yet. Nothing on this review's record has been confirmed at a primary source yet, so there is no evidence to derive a score from. This is a gap in our work, not a finding about the broker, and it is the reason the review carries no number instead of a low one. One register lookup. The authorisations these reviews name are recorded and waiting to be checked; confirming a single one moves the review into the regulatory-standing category and produces a score.
Two caps, both one-way
- The regulatory and evidence ceiling: a published score never rises above the ceiling the ceiling policy sets for that record. Binds now: No record. Every derived score already sits below its ceiling, because the categories that would lift a score are the ones we cannot yet evidence.
- The published score never rises above the score the translated source review carried. This site has evidence for capping the imported editorial judgement and none for improving on it. Verification outranks a source value for a FACT — a licence number, a loss percentage — and the record shows two cases where it did. An editorial score is not a fact, so where our thin evidence base would raise a translated score, we hold the lower number instead. Launch-scoped and reviewed at the same 90-day cadence as the evidence ceiling. It is removed when the evidence base is thick enough to stand on its own. Binds now: One record: InstaForex, derived 3.0, held at its source value of 2.5.
Weights are integer percentages and band scores are exact tenths, so the weighted mean is computed in integer arithmetic and rounded half-up to one decimal. No floating-point comparison decides a published score.
Two categories that did not survive
These reviews began as translations of Arabic-language reviews written for a different readership. Two of the things those reviews scored are not scored here, and removing a scored category changes every total, so both decisions are recorded rather than made quietly.
- Arabic-language support (scored in 54 of 54 source reviews) — dropped. The source rated brokers for an Arabic-speaking readership, where support in the reader's own language is a real differentiator. This site publishes in English for a general readership, and scoring one language's availability would carry the source's audience assumption into a roster that does not share it. Its weight is not redistributed to a like-for-like replacement, because there is no equivalent for a general audience — support quality of any kind needs a test artefact, and none exist. The weight went to the two disclosure categories, where evidence is at least possible without one.
- Islamic (swap-free) account (scored in 52 of 54 source reviews) — reported as a fact, not scored as a quality. Availability of a swap-free account type is a product fact, not a quality dimension: it tells a reader whether the account exists, nothing about its cost or terms — and swap-free accounts frequently carry an administration fee in place of the swap, which the source scored as a positive without checking. Scoring its presence as better would also embed an audience assumption this roster does not share. It moves to the summary card as a stated fact about the broker. At launch not one of these values has been checked against a broker's own terms, so under the record's own rule an unverified value does not render, and the fact is absent from the card until it is verified.
Every review keeps the score the source carried, recorded next to the derived one, so a change of score is auditable rather than invisible. The derived score is the one that renders.
How to verify a broker yourself
You do not have to take our word for any of this, and for the one thing that matters most — whether a firm is authorised, and which legal entity holds the authorisation — you should not. Every register below is public and free. This is how we check, in the same order.
- Get the entity name, not the brand. The trading name on the website is usually not the name on the licence. Of the licences we confirmed, the register's own entity name differed from the brand in most cases — one brand's Cyprus licence is held by a company with an entirely unrelated name. Find the legal entity and its registration or licence number in the footer, the terms of business, or the risk disclosure, and search the register for THAT name.
- Search the register that would have issued the licence. A licence number means nothing until it appears on the register of the authority whose number it is. Do not accept the number from the broker's own site as confirmation of itself; that is the one source that cannot verify it.
- Read what the entry actually permits. A register entry names the activities the firm is authorised for and often the countries it may serve. A firm can be genuinely authorised for something other than what it is selling you, and an entry for one group company says nothing about the entity your account would be opened with.
- Check the warning lists as well as the register. Absence from a warning list is weak evidence; presence on one is strong. Check the lists of the authorities in the jurisdictions the firm targets, not only the one it advertises.
- Note the date you looked. Registers change. Authorisations lapse, entities are renamed, alerts are added and withdrawn. A check with no date is not a check, which is why every verified claim in our own record carries the date it was read.
The registers and warning lists, and how to search them
Every one of these is public and free. Where our own record cites one, the link below is the page we read. Where an authority's register defeated us, that is noted too — it is usually the reason a review on this site carries no score.
Financial Services Register
Lists: Authorised firms and individuals, with each firm's reference number and permitted activities.
How to search: Search by firm name or by the firm reference number the broker publishes. Check the entity name matches the one on your account paperwork exactly.
Defeated automated reading during our own pass — the search results render in the browser, so nothing is returned to a script. It needs a human at a browser, which is why several large, long-authorised firms on this roster are unrated.
Register of Cypriot Investment Firms
Lists: Licensed Cypriot investment firms, each with its licence number in the form 123/45 and the legal entity that holds it.
How to search: Browse or search the list for the legal entity name. Expect the entity name to differ from the brand; the register is the authority on which company holds the licence.
Read directly. Twenty-nine of the licences on this site are confirmed here. It is also where we learned that a brand and its licence-holder are usually different companies.
ASIC Connect professional registers
Lists: Australian financial services licensees, with the AFS licence number and the licensee's legal name.
How to search: Choose the Australian financial services licensee register and search the licence number or company name.
Defeated automated reading in our pass. Numbers recorded from the corpus remain unchecked rather than being presented as confirmed.
Investor alert list (ASIC, Australia)
Lists: Entities the regulator has warned about, including firms operating without authorisation.
How to search: Search the company or website name, and the names of any related brands.
Warning list of unauthorised firms
Lists: Firms the authority has published a warning about, including clone firms using an authorised firm's details.
How to search: Search the firm name and the exact website address. Clone warnings are the reason to compare the contact details on the register entry with the ones the site gives you.
I-SCAN
Lists: Investor alerts contributed by securities regulators worldwide, searchable in one place.
How to search: Search the entity or brand name. A hit tells you which authority published the alert; read that authority's own page for what it says.
Returned an access error to our automated pass and contributed nothing to our record.
BrokerCheck
Lists: Registered brokerage firms and representatives, with registration history and disclosed disputes.
How to search: Search the firm name. The disclosure section is the part most worth reading.
BASIC
Lists: Futures and forex firms registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and members of the National Futures Association, with regulatory actions.
How to search: Search the firm name or its registration number.
Returned an access error to our automated pass.
RED List and registration check
Lists: Foreign entities soliciting United States residents without the required registration, alongside guidance on checking registration.
How to search: Search the entity or website name.
Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
Lists: Registered investment advisers and their filings.
How to search: Search the firm name; check the filing history rather than only the registration status.
Company database
Lists: Institutions authorised to provide financial services in Germany.
How to search: Search the legal entity name; the database is authoritative on the entity, not the brand.
Authorised institutions and individuals
Lists: Banks, securities firms and other authorised institutions.
How to search: Open the relevant list for the activity in question.
Published as a downloadable file rather than a searchable page, which our automated pass did not parse. One review on this site is unrated as a direct result.
Public register of licensed virtual-asset service providers
Lists: Every entity licensed to provide virtual-asset services in the emirate.
How to search: Read the register in full — it is short. The absence of a widely-advertised brand from a short register is itself the finding.
Read directly. It confirmed three licences on this site and established that one heavily-advertised exchange holds no entry at all, which is why that review is withheld.
Securities Commission of The Bahamas
Lists: Registered firms and public notices.
How to search: Search the entity name. Where the register is hard to search, an entity's own risk disclosure usually names its own licence number, which is at least a claim the register can then be checked against.
The two licences we recorded here came from each entity's own published risk disclosure naming its own licence, not from the register page.
Register of regulated capital-markets entities
Lists: Licensed securities dealers, by company name and trade name.
How to search: Search the trade name as well as the company name — the register lists both, and the trade name is often the only thing you have.
Read directly. It publishes no licence numbers for any of roughly 350 licensees, so a Seychelles licence number cannot be confirmed there at all. It also revealed that two brands reviewed separately in the source corpus are one licensee, which is why both reviews are withheld.
Investor Alert List (MAS, Singapore)
Lists: Entities that may have been wrongly perceived as authorised, and entities the authority has warned about.
How to search: Search the entity name.
Renders in the browser, so our automated pass could not read it; one warning on our record rests on credible reporting naming the authority, the entity and the date, and is flagged as such.
Investor Alert List (SC, Malaysia)
Lists: Unauthorised entities and websites the authority has warned about.
How to search: Search the brand name; the list covers websites as well as company names.
Renders in the browser and could not be read by our automated pass.
Where we used something other than a register
The licensed entity's own published risk disclosure, naming its own licence number, used only where the issuing authority publishes no searchable register of licensees. Two licences on this roster, both from the Securities Commission of The Bahamas, both read on the entity's own site: Pepperstone Markets Limited and Capital Com Online Investments Ltd. Both reads also produced the corrected retail-loss percentage now published for those entities. A firm cannot be the primary source for its own authorisation. A risk disclosure is a regulated document rather than marketing copy, which is why it is admitted at all, but it is not the register and it is not treated as equivalent to one anywhere else in this record. Both are on the open re-check queue against the authority's own register. If either fails to confirm there, the licence becomes unverifiable and the ceiling policy withholds the review.
What a register entry does not tell you
- It is not an endorsement. A register records that a firm met the conditions for authorisation, not that it is well run, well priced, or a good place for your money.
- It is not protection, and nothing on this site should be read as telling you what protection you would have. Whether any compensation or complaints arrangement applies to you depends on your own circumstances, the entity you contract with and where you are — none of which this site knows. Jurisdiction is a fact about a company; it is not a promise to you.
- It applies to one entity. A group with an authorised European company and an offshore company can open your account with the offshore one, under different terms and different leverage. Check which entity is named in the paperwork you are asked to sign.
- It can be out of date at the moment you read it, and an entry can be a clone: a fraudulent operation using a real authorised firm's name and reference number. Compare the contact details on the register with the ones you were given, and use the register's details, not the ones in the email.
- Absence from a warning list is not a clean bill of health. Warning lists are reactive; they record firms authorities have already been told about.
The patterns worth walking away from
None of these is a licence check, and none of them replaces one. They are the recurring shapes in the complaints that reach regulators.
- A number that cannot be found on any register, or a licence claimed from an authority that does not regulate the activity being sold.
- An entity name that changes between the website footer, the terms of business and the payment page — or paperwork that names a different company from the one you were sold.
- Pressure to deposit now: a bonus that expires, a 'position closing soon', an account manager who calls repeatedly. Authorised firms are constrained in how they may solicit; unauthorised ones are not.
- Any guaranteed or fixed return on a leveraged or traded product. There is no such thing, and offering one is a reliable marker of the firm you least want.
- A withdrawal that requires a further payment: a tax, a fee, a 'verification deposit', or a bonus turnover requirement invented after the fact.
- Being asked to install remote-access software, or to let anyone else trade the account for you.
- Recovery offers after a loss. Being contacted by someone offering to get your money back, for a fee, is a second fraud aimed at the victims of the first.
Machine assistance, disclosed
Machine assistance was used in producing this site's content. The source reviews were translated with machine assistance and edited by a human; register and warning-list lookups were machine-assisted; and the rating for every review is computed by a script from the weights and bands published on this page. What is not machine-generated is the accountability: every verified claim records the party answerable for it, no claim is recorded as checked by a tool, and the methodology on this page was authored before any score was computed from it.
Accountable for the record: Broker Swiss Team. The full policy, including every rating this methodology moved and why, is kept in the repository alongside the ceiling policy it works with.